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Photo by Wolfgang Hasselmann on Unsplash |
π Where Do Ants Come From?
Ants come from colonies—underground or hidden nests built in the soil, walls, cracks, potted plants, or even behind electrical outlets or inside furniture. Each colony has:
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A queen (or several, in some species) who lays eggs.
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Workers, who forage for food, care for the young, and build the nest.
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Sometimes soldiers, for defense.
In apartments or high-rise buildings, ants can:
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Travel up through service ducts, cracks in walls, and utility piping (water, gas, electrical).
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Be carried in through potted plants, groceries, cardboard boxes, or secondhand items.
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Build nests inside walls, under floors, behind cabinets, or even in air-con units if moisture is present.
π Are Ants Blind?
Some ants are partially or completely blind, especially species that live mostly underground. However, most common household ants (like sugar ants or Argentine ants) have compound eyes and can detect:
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Light and shadow
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Movement
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Shapes (though not very clearly)
But ants don’t rely on eyesight to find food. Instead, they use other powerful senses:
π How Do Ants Find Sugary Stuff?
Ants are masters of chemosensation—they use their antennae to detect chemical signals. Here's how they find sweet foods:
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Scouting: A single worker ant roams randomly and if it finds sugar, it:
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Eats some or collects it.
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Heads back to the nest laying a pheromone trail as it returns.
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Recruitment: Other ants follow the trail left behind, reinforcing it each time they go to the food and back.
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Highway of ants: Soon, you'll see a steady line of ants going back and forth—like a GPS made from scent.
They are particularly attracted to:
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Sugary spills (syrup, soft drinks, fruit)
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Greasy or protein-rich foods
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Pet food and food crumbs
π️ Why Are They Even in High-Rises?
Ants can thrive in vertical environments because:
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They follow plumbing and wiring routes, even several floors up.
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They nest inside walls and foundations, often unnoticed.
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They’re opportunists: even a tiny crumb behind a cabinet can attract them.
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They cooperate in colonies, making them persistent and hard to eliminate.
π« How to Prevent or Control Ants
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Seal cracks and crevices around windows, doors, and baseboards.
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Keep food sealed and clean up spills quickly.
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Use ant baits near trails to disrupt the colony.
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Remove standing water or moisture.
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Inspect plants, packages, and groceries before bringing them in.
π§΄ Natural Deterrents
Natural Repellent | How to Use | Effect |
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White vinegar spray | Mix 1:1 with water and spray entry points | Erases pheromone trails |
Lemon juice | Apply around doors, windows | Disrupts scent trails |
Cinnamon or clove oil | Dab on cotton balls near ant trails | Strong scent repels ants |
Peppermint oil | Mix with water and spray | Acts as a repellent and smells refreshing |
Bay leaves | Place in pantry or cabinets | Natural food-safe deterrent |
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